On 11 January 1693, an earthquake nearly erased Catania, and the street now called Via Etnea was one of the city’s deliberate answers to that ruin[1][4]. The Duke of Camastra, sent by the Spanish viceroy to oversee reconstruction, imposed a new orthogonal plan that began at the Cathedral of Sant’Agata and ran toward Mount Etna; the first version of the street was even named Via Duca di Uzeda in the viceroy’s honor[1][4].
That matters because this is not a promenade that happened by accident. It was drawn as part of a rebuilding project, then lengthened over time beyond the original 700-meter stretch to become the city’s main axis[1]. Even now, an evening walk still follows that post-disaster logic: you are moving along a street conceived after the quake, starting near the cathedral square and aiming up toward Etna, with the rebuilt baroque city laid out on either side[1][4].
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